Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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"Greg Schwab
Extension Soil Management..."
  • Greg Schwab
    Extension Soil Management Specialist
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Outline
  • Correlations with soil properties How EC sensors work
  • EC accuracy
  • EC stability


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Soil Variability
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Sensors
  • Continuous real-time measurement of soil properties


  • Directed sampling techniques
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The Premise
  • Soil conducts electricity differentially depending on soil properties.
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Soil Electrical Conductivity
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EC vs. Clay
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Soil and Yield Variability
  • 8” of topsoil is critical level
    • Each additional in. increased corn yields by 10.1 bu/ac up to 8” on average.
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EC vs. Depth to Clay
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EC vs. Depth to Fragipan
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Factors that affect EC
  • Texture
  • Moisture
  • Ions in solution
    • Salinity, N, P, K, etc
  • Soil structure
  • Porosity
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Map Stability
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What We Know So Far
  • Good correlations can be found for several soil properties
  • The correlations are field specific, and often time dependent
  • Soil texture is primary driving factor
  • Soil moisture primarily effects EC magnitude
  • Maps are relatively stable
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EC and Yield
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Summary
  • EC calibrations vary by field and by time or region
  • EC can help delineate management zones and explain yield variability
  • EC maps in conjunction with yield maps could be used to identify management opportunities


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